In workshop we will also add the following learning points

1. Properties of NiTI instruments

2. Mechancal resistance of instruments

3. Clinical use of instruments

4 Irrigation protocol

5) Simplified obturation techniques

6)  Open and closed motors

7) How motors can improve safety

8) Hybridizing motions : which parameters are relevant?

9)   Motions in the apical curvatures

10)  Motions for retreatment HANDS ON with extracted teeth /plastic blocks performing instrumentation and obturation